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Node.js

Web and portable pattern has made JavaScript as favored front-end web programing language among programming advancement organizations. The new contestant, node.js, in the market has broken the regular idea of utilizing JavaScript only for front-end. Node.js is getting to be famous and favored server-side scripting language for portable application, front-end, framework applications and databases. Node.js is lightweight and gives essential functionalities to webserver that helps application improvement speed. There are such a large number of systems accessible in NPM bundle library that can be utilized for node.js web improvement that can help node.js web advancement organizations to support the web advancement turnaround time.

Is Node.js a Framework?

There is a longstanding debate about whether Node.js is a framework. Well more often than not, we do refer to it as one. However, Node.js is actually a JavaScript runtime environment — a platform to execute JavaScript codes on the server-side and make it portable. In layman’s terms, a runtime environment is where developers run a program.

In contrast, frameworks are used to build functions. Many developers have written frameworks for Node.js like Express.js, Meteor.js, and other tools to create unique capabilities for Node.js apps offering convenience to software engineers.

Express.js

Express.js, aka Express, tops the list of best Node.js frameworks. It has a minimalistic approach and seems to be a classic and straightforward framework for coding architecture. Officially launched in 2010, it has been called the de facto standard for Node.js under the MIT license.

Express aligns with high-speed I/O operations and single-threaded nature of Node making it a default requirement for apps built with Node.js platform.

A more robust Application User Interface(API) means a more streamlined form of client-to-server requests and visible user interactions. Using Express, these software engineering principles are well executed.

Improving communication between client and server provides a thoroughly enjoyable experience to a web or mobile user. Companies like Twitter, Uber, Accenture, and other tech giants like IBM deploy applications built with Express.

Features:

  • Rapid server-side programming packages- the framework has many Node.js features as functions and speeds up the process with few code lines
  • High performance- multiple operations are executed independently of each other using asynchronous programming
  • Super-high test coverage helps build applications with maximum testability
  • A myriad of HTTP helpers- they make programs more intelligible, reusable
  • Better content negotiation- this helps in better communication between the client and server by providing HTTP headers to URLs, which fetch the exact information for the users/client-side
  • MVC Architectural pattern

Meteor.js

If you are looking for a framework that is specific to Javascript and uses only one language, Meteor.js is the ideal pick.

Officially launched in 2012, startup software, Meteor, developed Meteor.js — an open-source, isomorphic, Javascript web framework. It propagates automatic data changes to clients without developer’s efforts. Most importantly, it’s comfortable with variants of device-operating systems including Android, iOS for mobile devices and desktop applications all wrapped in one language- Javascript.

Meteor has comprehensive libraries and testing features to keep up with the client-server communication. The framework is known for its smooth running of data between client and server, which most applications of high-streaming, real-time functionalities require.

Features:

  • Writing of code in modern JavaScript, Isomorphic framework
  • Cross-platform framework, building rapid prototyping with CLI
  • Extensive community support, open-source framework
  • Full-stack solution
  • Superfast interactions – fast results
  • Easy integration with other frameworks

Koa.js

One of the more dominant Node.js frameworks, Koa works wonders creating different web services, aka APIs. With Koa, building these APIs becomes super fun and easy since it can efficiently deal with HTTP middleware with a stack-like method.

Further, it normalizes Node flaws constructively. You can maintain various forms of the content represented to the users with the same URL like translating a page, personalizing content in eCommerce websites, having different formats for images, and much more with this framework.

Further, it normalizes Node flaws constructively. You can maintain various forms of the content represented to the users with the same URL like translating a page, personalizing content in eCommerce websites, having different formats for images, and much more with this framework.

Features:

  • Is a Customizable & Futuristic framework- is referred to as a lightweight version of Express
  • Handles errors exceptionally
  • Has cascading middleware (Personalizing user experience)
  • Normalises node inconsistencies clean and helps in maintaining code
  • Cleans cache, supports proxy and content negotiation
  • Has more options for Customisation; allows building apps from scratch

Sails.js

Sails.js resembles the MVC architecture pattern from frameworks like Ruby on Rails and provides support for modernized, data-oriented development. It is compatible with all databases and flexible in integrating Javascript frameworks.

Hence, it’s the most suitable framework to build high-end customized applications. Its specific code writing policies help in reducing the amount of required code allowing integration with npm modules by being more flexible and open.

Sails is a frontend-agnostic-backend platform. However, this lightweight framework uses Express for HTTP requests and Socket.io for WebSockets.you can share the same API used by another web service or development team, which again saves time and effort.

features:

  • Auto-generate REST APIs
  • Reusable security policies
  • Frontend Agnostic
  • ORM (Object Relational Mapping) for framework compatibility with databases
  • Integration of Express for HTTP requests and Socket.io for WebSockets

Total.js

Total.js is a complete framework for customized development, visual programming interfaces in the Internet of Things, eCommerce web development, cloud services, and real-time collaboration among other things.

If you need to develop apps within a steep deadline,say Total.js can help you speed up the development and prevent monetary loss.

Hapi is a commercially available server and open-source framework for web applications. It is known for developing proxy servers, and REST APIs and other desktop applications since the framework is reliable and rich in its security aspects. It has a lavish set of built-in plugins, so you don’t have to worry about using unofficial middleware.

Features:

  • Scalable applications
  • Minimal overhead
  • Secure defaults
  • Rich ecosystem
  • Fast & easy bug fixing
  • Compatible with MySQL, MongoDB, and other databases
  • Compatible with Rest APIs & HTTPS proxy apps
  • Default caching, Authentication, and input validation

Nest.js

This is a progressive Node.js framework building dynamic and scalable enterprise-grade applications and offering complete flexibility with its extensive libraries.

It’s a perfect example of a backend productivity booster. You can use this framework to build multilayered enterprise applications since Nest.js won’t stop you from the extensive use of its libraries.

Because the framework preserves compatibility with a subset of Javascript (i.e., built with Typescript), it sticks to the clean-code architecture while maintaining the code complexity of large-scale applications. Moreover, nest offers excellent integration with sister frameworks like Fastify and Express.

Features:

  • CLI for a modular structure & features
  • Smooth learning curve
  • FRP to simplify complex graphical user interfaces (ex. games, robotics)
  • Easy-to-use external libraries due to systematic code arrangement
  • High compatibility with Angular on the frontend

Hapi.js

Hapi is a commercially available server and open-source framework for web applications. It is known for developing proxy servers, and REST APIs and other desktop applications since the framework is reliable and rich in its security aspects. It has a lavish set of built-in plugins, so you don’t have to worry about using unofficial middleware.

Hapi.js, often stylized as "hapi," stands as a powerful and feature-rich backend framework for Node.js. Unlike some other frameworks, Hapi emphasizes configuration-centric approaches to building applications, making it ideal for creating robust APIs, web servers, and other HTTP-centric architectures. It boasts a rich plugin system, enabling developers to extend its functionality seamlessly. Hapi prioritizes stability, security, and performance, making it a top choice for organizations and developers seeking reliability and scalability in their Node.js projects. Additionally, Hapi's comprehensive documentation and active community support further enhance its appeal, ensuring that developers have the resources they need to build sophisticated applications efficiently.

Features:

  • Scalable applications
  • Minimal overhead
  • Secure defaults
  • Rich ecosystem
  • Fast & easy bug fixing
  • Compatible with MySQL, MongoDB, and other databases
  • Compatible with Rest APIs & HTTPS proxy apps
  • Default caching, Authentication, and input validation

Feather.js

Feather.js is a popular Javascript framework for backend development providing flexibility with Node.js and ReactNative as well as on multiple databases. It is a Node.js-microservices framework with real-time functionality designed to simplify the modern web-app and mobile-app development.

It decodes the programming in a much more straightforward, intelligible manner, so developers need not get into the complexity of RESTful APIs. Feather makes it easier for developers to implement, connect, and communicate features for web apps.

Features:

  • Super lightweight
  • Reuse of services
  • CLI
  • Automatic RESTful APIs
  • Default plugins for authentication and authorization